Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive component of cannabis that is attracting growing interest in the health world. Its anti-inflammatory and relaxing properties could potentially help people with asthma. Salbutamol, or albuterol, is already widely used to treat asthma and relieve attacks in asthmatic patients. In this article, we will examine the interactions between these two substances and their influence on this chronic disease.
Medicines using Salbutamol/Albuterol
Salbutamol (also called albuterol) belongs to a class of medications called rapid-acting bronchodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways to allow easier breathing. In France, we find in particular under trade names:
- Ventolin
- SalbuHEXAL
- Sultanol
These medications, available in generic form, are prescribed by your doctor to treat or prevent wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath caused by asthma.
ProAir: Another name for Albuterol in the United States
In the United States, albuterol is also marketed under the name ProAir. Used as a dose-regulated inhaler, it delivers the substance directly to the lungs for rapid action and few unwanted side effects.
CBD: An alternative treatment for asthma?
Extracted from cannabis and not causing psychotropic effects in consumers, CBD is gaining popularity for its medicinal properties and its ability to improve the quality of life of patients with various chronic health conditions. Generally speaking, CBD is known for:
- Act on the endocannabinoid system
- Show anti-inflammatory properties
- Relieve pain
- Fight against anxiety and sleep disorders
- Reducing certain seizures in epileptic patients
How does CBD work on asthma?
Studies suggest that CBD may have several beneficial effects on asthma due to its relaxing and anti-inflammatory properties. First of all, CBD is able to reduce inflammation in the airways, which can improve comfort for asthma patients. Additionally, CBD also appears to be able to relax the muscles around the bronchial tubes, which could make breathing easier. Finally, the anxiolytic properties of CBD could help relieve certain psychological symptoms linked to asthma, such as anxiety or stress.
Interactions between CBD and Salbutamol/Albuterol
At least on paper, there is no major contraindication between CBD and salbutamol (or albuterol) used together, even if no clinical studies can state with certainty that this combination is safe. However, we already know that:
- CBD could potentiate certain effects of salbutamol/albuterol in synergy through its different actions
- No negative drug interactions have been reported in the literature when using these two substances together.
- Some people with asthma report experiencing better well-being thanks to CBD either alone or in combination with their usual medications.
Some precautions to take
Before considering adding CBD to your asthma treatment, it is essential to consult your doctor. He will be able to inform you of the possible risks incurred based on your history and monitor the evolution of your state of health during the joint use of these substances.
It is also essential not to smoke cannabis to obtain the medicinal properties of CBD, as burning cannabis results in the creation and inhalation of many irritants that can worsen the condition of the respiratory tract. Instead, favor classic administrations such as oils or capsules to benefit from the potential benefits of CBD without additional risk for your lungs.
In summary: what do you think of CBD and Salbutamol/Albuterol to treat asthma?
The debate regarding the legitimacy of the joint use of CBD and salbutamol/albuterol in the treatment of asthma still remains open. However, in France, as in several countries where therapeutic cannabis is legalized, some doctors are starting to integrate this innovative approach in order to relieve certain problems inherent to the disease. However, vigilance remains essential when you wish to explore a new treatment avenue: consult your doctor before taking any action.
FAQs
- Can CBD replace salbutamol to treat asthma? No, CBD cannot replace salbutamol. It can be used as a supplement, but always under medical supervision.
- Are there any side effects of using CBD with salbutamol? To date, no negative drug interactions have been reported, but it is essential to consult a doctor before starting any new treatment.
- Can CBD make asthma worse? If CBD is administered correctly (not smoked), it is unlikely to make asthma worse. However, each individual is different and medical consultation is recommended.
- What are the safe methods of administering CBD for asthmatics? Oils and capsules are safe methods of administration for asthmatics because they do not irritate the airways.
- Is CBD legal in France to treat asthma? Yes, CBD is legal in France as long as it contains no more than 0.3% THC. However, it is always recommended to consult a doctor for medical treatment.
